How to Build a Static Blog with Gatsby and Strapi

In this step-by-step guide, you will learn how to harness the power of Gatsby, a blazing-fast static site generator, and Strapi, a composable CMS, to create a dynamic yet performant blog.

Whether you are a developer looking to expand your skillset or a content creator seeking a flexible and efficient way to manage your blog, this tutorial will equip you with the knowledge to create a sleek and responsive static blog website. Let's dive in!

Why Gatsby?

Gatsby is a blazing-fast website framework for React. It allows developers to build React-based websites within minutes. Gatsby is very flexible and provides three ways of rendering content on your website:

• Static Site Generation (SSG)
• Deferred Static Generation (DSG)
• Server-Side Rendering (SSR)

For this tutorial, you will only focus on SSG. SSG is where the entire site is pre-rendered into HTML, CSS, and JavaScript at build time, which then are served as static assets to the browser.

Gatsby uses GraphQL a query language and execution engine for describing the capabilities and requirements of data models for client-server applications. GraphQL is designed to build client applications by providing an intuitive and flexible syntax and system for describing their data requirements and interactions.

Gatsby uses GraphQL to enable page and static query queries to declare what data they need from an API endpoint. The data is then used to build pages for your website.

Why Strapi?

Strapi is the leading open-source headless Content Management System (CMS). It is 100% JavaScript, based on Node.js, and can be used to build RESTful APIs and GraphQL APIs.

Strapi offers the following benefits:

• It enables developers to build projects faster with a flexible and customizable platform for managing content.
• It is free and open source backed by a large community of contributors and users willing to help you.
• You can self-host Strapi on your own infrastructure, or leverage Strapi Cloud- a fully managed, composable, and collaborative platform to boost your content velocity!

Check out the Strapi Quickstart guide for a brief introduction.

In this tutorial, you will use Strapi as a backend to create and store your content. Strapi supports GraphQL so Strapi will provide a data source using a GraphQL API for your Gatsby frontend to consume.

Prerequisites

To follow this tutorial some basic knowledge of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript is required.

Additionally, you will need the following tools installed on your computer:

• Node.js Node v16.x, v18.x, and v20.x Only LTS versions of Node are supported
• Node.js Package manager: npm or yarn
• Python (for SQLite Database)
• Git for version control

If you prefer to see the ready-made version here are the links to the blog GitHub repo, and blog live link.

Set up Project Folder

On your terminal, create a folder named gatsby-strapi-blog to store your project files.

mkdir strapi-gatsby-blog

Navigate into the newly created folder.

cd strapi-gatsby-blog

Initialize your project for version control.

git init

Strapi Backend Set Up

Create a Standard Strapi App

Create your Strapi app in a folder named backend.

yarn create strapi-app backend --quickstart --no-run

• The quickstart flag sets up your Strapi app with an SQLite database.
• The no-run flag prevents your Strapi app from automatically starting up.

After the installation process completes, a new folder named backend will be created in the root of your project folder.

Commit the first changes for your project.

git commit -a -m "Initial commit"

Create an Admin user for your Strapi app

Navigate into the Strapi app backend folder.

cd backend

Create a new admin user for your Strapi app using the following command:

yarn strapi admin:create-user --firstname=Kai --lastname=Doe --email=chef@strapi.io --password=Gourmet1234

Take note of the email and password that you will use later to log in to your Strapi Admin Dashboard.

git commit -a -m "Added Strapi Admin User"

Log in to your Strapi App

Start your strapi app by executing the following command in your backend folder:

1yarn develop

The Strapi backend server will start running on port 1337. Visit http://localhost:1337/admin in your browser and you should see a login form for the Strapi Admin Panel.

Enter the credentials that you saved earlier to access the Strapi Admin Dashboard.

Build your Content

You will use Strapi to create a data structure for your blog posts, then add some entries and publish them, so that the API for your content can be consumed.

Our blog app will contain posts. The posts will have the following data types:

• title: The post's title
• description: The post's description
• content: The post's content
• slug: The unique slug for the post's URL
• cover: An image to act as the cover for the post
• author: The post's author
• category: The category for each post.

You can find the raw content text for the blog app by following this link.

Create Collection Types

In this step, you will create 3 collection types to store the content for our blog posts. These are:

• Post
• Category
• Author

In your Strapi Admin Panel, select the Content-Type Builder option and click on + Create new collection type. Name the collection Post and click Continue

In the Select a field for your collection type menu select Text.

In the new pop-up modal, name your Text field title and select Short text for the type.

Click on + Add another field.

Select Text field once again. Name it description and select Long text for its type.

Click on + Add another field.

Select Text field. Name it cover and select Short text for its type.

Then click on + Add another field.

Select Rich text field.

Name it content and click on + Add another field.

Select Date field.

In the Add new Date field modal, name it date, and choose date (ex: 01/01/2023) for the type.

Select UID field.

In the Add new UID field, name your UID, slug, and select title for the attached field. Click on Finish.

Review the fields for your Post collection and click on Save.

Wait for your Strapi server to restart.

Create a new collection type and name it Author.

Add the following fields to the Author collection type:

• Text
• Text
• Relation

For the Text field, name it name with the type of Short text.

For the second Text field, name it avatar with the type of Short text.

For the Relation field select a one-to-many relationship between Authors and Posts.

Click on Save and wait for your server to restart. Your Author collection type should be similar to the screenshot below.

Create a new collection type and name it Category. This is the last collection type for your blog.

Add the following fields to the Category collection:

• Text
• UID
• Relation

Name the Text field name with a Short text type.

Name the UID field slug and select name for the attached field.

For the Relation field select a one-to-many relationship between Category and Posts.

Click on Save and wait for your server to restart. Your Category collection type should be similar to the screenshot below.

The final data architecture for your Post collection type should look like the screenshot below:

Open up a new terminal session and in your project folder strapi-gatsby-blog, commit the changes you have made into version control with the following command:

git commit -a -m "Added Collection Types"

Add Posts

Now that you have configured a content structure for your blog backend. The next step is to add content by creating new entries for your collections.

Data to populate your content types can be found on this link: Strapi Gatsby Blog Posts Data.

Select the Content Manager option in the Admin Panel. Click on the Author collection type and select + Create new entry.

Give your author a name and add an image link for the author's avatar. Click on Save then Publish.

Repeat the same procedure for the second author and your Author entries should be similar to the screenshot below.

Next, add entries for the category collection. Your categories collection should be similar to the screenshot below.

Add entries for the Post collection. Remember to add the author and category relation fields for each post.

After publishing your posts, your Post collection should be populated with entries as seen in the screenshot below.

Allow Access to your API

For security reasons, the API access is restricted by default. You will need to make the content available publicly through the API.

• Click on Settings under GENERAL at the bottom of the main navigation.
• Under Users & Permissions Plugin, choose Roles.
• Click on Public role.
• In the Permissions tab, find Author, click on it, and select the checkboxes next to find and findone.
• Repeat the same procedure for the category and Author collection.

Next, allow access to the Content-Types Builder plugin by checking Select all for both CONTENT-TYPES and COMPONENTS.

Now your API is publicly available but in Read-only mode. This is sufficient for your static blog.

Open up a new terminal session and test whether your API is working by entering the following command:

curl http://localhost:1337/api/posts

If all is working you should get a JSON payload with a list of all your posts

Set up GraphQL plugin

Strapi supports exposing your content via a GraphQL API. To enable the feature you will install the GraphQL plugin.

Stop the Strapi development server in your terminal. In the backend folder where your Strapi app is installed, run the following command:

yarn strapi install graphql

Commit the changes to version control.

git commit -a -m "Added GraphQL to Strapi server"

After a successful installation, restart your Strapi server by running the following command:

yarn develop

Visit http://localhost:1337/graphql to access the Strapi GraphQL playground. Test out your Strapi GraphQL server with the following query to fetch all the posts.

1     query{
2      posts{
3        data{
4          attributes{
5            title
6            description
7            content
8            date
9            slug
10            cover
11            author{
12              data{
13                attributes{
14                  name
15                  avatar
16                }
17              }
18            }
19            category{
20              data{
21                attributes{
22                  name
23                  slug
24                }
25              }
26            }
27          }
28        }
29      }
30    }

Click on the Play icon and wait for the response. If all is working the response you will get should be similar to the image below.

For more information on the features that the Strapi GraphQL Playground check out this article about a deep dive into Strapi GraphQL.

Gatsby Frontend Set Up

Create A New Gatsby Site

In a new terminal session, navigate to the root of your project folder strapi-gatsby-blog and run the following command:

npm init gatsby

This will start up an interactive prompt to help you create a new Gatsby site. Respond to the prompts as follows:

• What would you like to call your site? Strapi Gatsby Blog Site
• What would you like to name the folder where your site will be created? frontend
• Will you be using JavaScript or TypeScript? JavaScript
• Will you be using a CMS? No (or I'll add it later)
• Would you like to install a styling system? No (or I'll add it later)
• Would you like to install additional features with other plugins? Done

Answer Yes to the final prompt and wait for your Gatsby site to be built. After the build is finished you should see a message similar to the one in the following screenshot:

Install gatsby-source-strapi plugin

One of Gatsby's coolest features is its support for plugins. Gatsby plugins are Node.js packages that you can add to your Gatsby site. They allow you to quickly add new features to your Gatsby site.

Gatsby has a gatsby-source-strapi used as a source plugin to pull data into Gatsby sites from a Strapi GraphQL API. You will use this plugin for your blog site.

Navigate into the frontend folder where you have just created your Gatsby site and run the following command:

npm install --save gatsby-source-strapi gatsby-transformer-remark

This installs the gatsby-source-strapi plugin including the gatsby-transformer-remark plugin which processes markdown files into HTML.

Edit gatsby-config.js

For your website to pull data from Strapi's GraphQL API, the gatsby-config.js file in the root of your frontend folder should be updated. Delete the contents of gatsby-config.js and update it with the following code:

1//gatsby-config.js
2require("dotenv").config({
3  path: `.env.${process.env.NODE_ENV}`,
4});
5
6const strapiConfig = {
7  apiURL: process.env.STRAPI_API_URL || "http://127.0.0.1:1337",
8  collectionTypes: ["post", "category", "author"],
9};
10
11
12module.exports = {
13  plugins: [
14    {
15      resolve: `gatsby-source-strapi`,
16      options: strapiConfig,
17    },
18    "gatsby-transformer-remark",
19  ],
20};

Update .env.development with the URL to your Strapi backend:

1STRAPI_API_URL=http://127.0.0.1:1337

Test Strapi Data Node

Before proceeding to write code for the website you need to test if data from Strapi is being loaded into Gatsby's GraphQL Data Layer. You can use Gatsby's GraphiQL Playground for this.

In the directory where your Gatsby site has been installed, run the following command to start up the Gatsby development server:

npm run develop

This should start your Gatsby development server on port 8000. Visit http://localhost:8000/___graphql in your browser to open up the Gatsby GraphiQL Playground.

• Open the GraphiQL Explorer pane by clicking on the button labeled “Show GraphiQL Explorer” (looks like a folder with a plus icon).
• Check the allStrapiPost field to request data about multiple posts at once.
• Check the fields within the nodes field like title, date, etc to build your query. Note how checking the box for a field adds it to the query in the Query Editor.
• Click the button in the middle of the page (that looks like a “play” button) to execute the query. Look at the data returned in the Result window.

If data from your Strapi Backend API is being returned in the Result window, then that means your configuration is working. For example, a query like:

1query MyQuery {
2  allStrapiPost {
3    nodes {
4      title
5      description
6    }
7  }
8}

Should return a result similar to this:

1{
2  "data": {
3    "allStrapiPost": {
4      "nodes": [
5        {
6          "title": "What are Role-Based Permissions in a Web Application?",
7          "description": "What are Role-Based Permissions in a Web Application?"
8        },
9        {
10          "title": "What is Prompt Engineering? Top 5 Best Prompts to Get You Started",
11          "description": "What is Prompt Engineering? Top 5 Best Prompts to Get You Started"
12        },
13        {
14          "title": "How to Improve Productivity Using ChatGPT",
15          "description": "How to Improve Productivity Using ChatGPT"
16        },
17        {
18          "title": "How AI Will Change the Landscape of Building Products",
19          "description": "How AI Will Change the Landscape of Building Products"
20        },
21        {
22          "title": "The Benefits of a Headless CMS Like Strapi",
23          "description": "The Benefits of a Headless CMS Like Strapi"
24        },
25        {
26          "title": "Unleashing the Power of Customization with Strapi CMS",
27          "description": "Unleashing the Power of Customization with Strapi CMS"
28        }
29      ]
30    }
31  },
32  "extensions": {}
33}

Create Layout Page

In this step, you will create a Layout component. This will group all the shared elements to reuse across multiple pages on your blog site. These include the <header> and <footer>.

Create a new folder called components in the src folder. In the components folder create 2 new files, named layout.js and layout.css. Insert the following code into src/components/layout.js to define your Layout component:

1//src/components/layout.js
2//src/components/layout.js
3import * as React from 'react'
4import { Link, graphql, useStaticQuery } from 'gatsby'
5
6
7const Layout = ({ pageTitle, children }) => {
8  const data = useStaticQuery(graphql`
9        query {
10            allStrapiCategory {
11                nodes {
12                        name
13                        slug
14                        id
15                    }
16          }
17        }
18    `)
19
20  return (
21    <div class="pagewrapper">
22      <header>
23        <h1>Strapi Gatsby Blog</h1>
24        <ul>
25          <li><Link to="/">Home</Link></li>
26          {
27            data.allStrapiCategory.nodes.map(node => (
28              <li key={node.id}>
29                <Link to={`/${node.slug}`}>{node.name}</Link>
30              </li>
31            )
32            )
33          }
34        </ul>
35      </header>
36      <main>
37        <section class="hero">
38          <h2>Welcome to the hypest blog on the interweb. </h2><p>Checkout something cool!</p>
39          <h2 class="pageTitle">{pageTitle}</h2>
40        </section>
41        <section class="content">
42          {children}
43        </section>
44      </main>
45      <footer>
46        <div>
47          <h2>About</h2>
48          <p>Demo blog site using Strapi and Gatsby, Oct 2023</p>
49        </div>
50        <div>
51          <h2>Article</h2>
52          <p><a href="https://strapi.io/blog">Build a Blog Site using Strapi and Gatsby</a></p>
53        </div>
54      </footer>
55    </div>
56  )
57}
58
59export default Layout

The Layout component will render a header with the site title and a list of navigation links, a main element with a dynamic heading (from the pageTitle prop) with the contents passed into it using the children prop, and a footer.

• import * as React from 'react': This enables you to use JSX inside your .js file.
• import { Link, graphql, useStaticQuery } from 'gatsby': The Gatsby Link component is for linking pages within your site and the graphql tag helps build the GraphQL query using useStaticQuery.
• import "./layout.css": This imports the styles you will define in src/components/layout.css to the Layout component.

Create Blog Home Page

Next, you will create the home page for the blog site. You will query data from Gatsby's GraphQL Data Layer and render a list of all the posts on the home page.

All pages for Gatsby sites are created in the src/pages folder.

Stop your Gatsby development server by pressing Ctrl plus C on your keyboard. Open up src/pages/index.js in your text editor. Delete the contents and update it with the following code:

1// src/pages/index.js
2import * as React from 'react'
3import { Link, graphql } from 'gatsby'
4import Layout from '../components/layout'
5
6const IndexPage = ({ data }) => {
7
8    return (
9        <Layout pageTitle="Home Page">
10        <ul class="postlist">
11            {
12                data.allStrapiPost.nodes.map(node => (
13                    <li key={node.id}>
14                        <Link class="postlink" to={`/${node.slug}`}><h3>{node.title}</h3></Link>
15                        <div class="image-wrap">
16                        <img class="cover" src={`${node.cover}`} alt={`Cover for ${node.title}`} />
17                        <img class="avatar" src={`${node.author.avatar}`} alt={`Avatar for${node.author.name}`}/>
18                        </div>
19                        <p class="date">{node.date}</p>
20                        <p class="name">Written by {node.author.name}</p>
21                        <p class="postcategory"><Link to={`/${node.category.slug}`}>Category: {node.category.name}</Link></p>
22                        <p class="description">{node.description}</p>
23                    </li>
24                )
25                )
26            }
27            </ul>
28        </Layout>
29        )
30}
31
32export const query = graphql`
33query {
34allStrapiPost(sort: {date: DESC}) {
35    nodes {
36      author {
37        avatar 
38        name
39      }
40      cover
41      date(formatString: "MMMM D, YYYY")
42      description
43      id
44      slug
45      title
46      category {
47        name
48        slug
49      }
50    }
51  }
52}
53`
54
55export const Head = () => <title>Home Page - Strapi Gatsby Blog</title>
56
57export default IndexPage

Here is an explanation of what the code does:

• The Layout component you created earlier is imported to render the reusable parts of the UI.
• The snippet starting with const IndexPage = ({ data }) => defines a page component. It returns a JSX element which includes the markup to be rendered when your page loads. It receives a data prop which is used by a .map() method to iterate over the nodes array and render the list of blog posts with each blog post displaying a title, description, cover, date, category, andauthor.
• The code block starting with export const query = graphql defines a page query. When the site gets built Gatsby runs the GraphQL query and exports the result to the IndexPage component as a prop called data.
• The last two export statements ensure the page gets built.

In your frontend folder, restart your Gatsby development server:

npm run develop

Visit localhost:8000 in your browser to see the home page of your blog site.

You should see a list of the blog posts in descending chronological order. The links to the individual blog posts will not work since we have not implemented the logic yet.

Create Single Post Page

Gatsby provides the File System Route API which helps with creating pages dynamically. You will use it to dynamically create a single page for each blog post based on the post's slug attribute.

Create a new file named {strapiPost.slug}.js in the src/pages directory and add the following code:

1import * as React from 'react'
2import { Link, graphql } from 'gatsby'
3import Layout from '../components/layout'
4
5const BlogPost = ({ data }) => {
6    return (
7            <Layout pageTitle={data.strapiPost.title}>
8            <img class="postcover" src={data.strapiPost.cover} alt={`Cover for ${data.strapiPost.title}`} />
9            <p class="postdate">{data.strapiPost.date}</p>
10            <img class="postavatar" src={data.strapiPost.author.avatar} alt={`Avatar for${data.strapiPost.author.name}`} />
11            <p class="postauthor">Written by {data.strapiPost.author.name}</p>
12            <p class="postcategory"><Link to={`/${data.strapiPost.category.slug}`}>Category: {data.strapiPost.category.name}</Link></p>
13            <div class="postcontent" dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: data.strapiPost.content.data.childMarkdownRemark.html }} />
14            </Layout>
15    )
16}
17
18export const query = graphql`
19query ($id: String) {
20    strapiPost(id: {eq: $id}) {
21      author {
22        avatar
23        name
24      }
25      category {
26        name
27        slug
28      }
29      content {
30        data {
31          childMarkdownRemark {
32            html
33          }
34        }
35      }
36      cover
37      date(formatString: "MMMM D, YYYY")
38      description
39      slug
40      title
41    }
42  }
43`
44
45export const Head = ({ data }) => <title>{data.strapiPost.title} - Strapi Gatsby Blog Site</title>
46
47export default BlogPost

• The Layout component is imported to render the reusable parts of the UI.
• The snippet starting with const BlogPost = ({ data }) => defines a page component. It returns a JSX element which includes the markup to be rendered when your page loads. It receives a data prop which is used to render the blog post's title, description, date, content, author, and cover.
• The code block starting with export const query = graphql defines a page query. The posts are filtered based on the query variable of the post's $id so that the correct contents are returned when the page is rendered.
• In export const Head the title attribute of the post is included in the title of the page.

Restart your Gatsby development server and visit the home page of your blog site on localhost:8000. Click on any one of the links to an individual blog article and you should see the page loads with the correct content.

Create Category Pages

In your src/pages folder, create a new file named {strapiCategory.slug}.js. This will dynamically create routes for each individual category for your blog. Each categroy page will display its own posts.

Add the following code to {strapiCategory.slug}.js:

1import * as React from 'react'
2import { Link, graphql } from 'gatsby'
3import Layout from '../components/layout'
4
5const Category = ({ data }) => {
6    return (
7            <Layout pageTitle={data.strapiCategory.name}>
8        <ul class="postlist">
9            {
10                data.strapiCategory.posts.map(post => (
11                    <li key={post.id}>
12                        <Link class="postlink" to={`/${post.slug}`}><h3>{post.title}</h3></Link>
13                        <div class="image-wrap">
14                        <img class="cover" src={post.cover} alt={`Cover for ${post.title}`} />
15                        <img class="avatar" src={post.author.avatar} alt={`Avatar for${post.author.name}`}/>
16                        </div>
17                        <p class="date">{post.date}</p>
18                        <p class="name">Written by {post.author.name}</p>
19                        <p class="description">{post.description}</p>
20                    </li>
21                )
22                )
23            }
24            </ul>
25            </Layout>
26    )
27}
28
29export const query = graphql`
30query ($id: String) {
31  strapiCategory(id: {eq: $id}) {
32    posts {
33      author {
34        avatar
35        name
36      }
37      cover
38      date(formatString: "MMMM D, YYYY")
39      description
40      slug
41      title
42      id
43    }
44    name
45    id
46    slug
47  }
48}
49`
50
51export const Head = ({ data }) => <title>{data.strapiCategory.name} - Strapi Gatsby Blog Site</title>
52
53export default Category

• export const query defines a page query. The posts are filtered based on the query variable of the category's $id so that the posts matching the specific category are returned when the page is rendered.
• The snippet starting with const Category = ({ data }) => defines a page component. It returns a JSX element which includes the markup to be rendered when your page loads. It receives a data prop which is used by a .map() method to iterate over the category's posts array and render the list of blog posts with each blog post displaying a title, description, cover,date, category, andauthor.

Restart your Gatsby development server and visit localhost:8000 and click on one of the categories listed in the header of your blog page like ai which means you will be visiting localhost:8000/ai. You should see a list of blog posts for the ai category only, likewise for the remaining categories.

Add Styling

Add some styling to your blog site by opening src/components/layout.css and adding the following CSS code:

1/*src/components/layout.css*/
2
3html, body, div, 
4h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, 
5ul, li, p, img {
6	margin:0;
7	padding:0;
8}
9
10img {
11	border:none;
12}
13
14* {
15	box-sizing:border-box;
16}
17
18ul,
19li,
20a {
21    list-style: none;
22    text-decoration: none;
23    color: inherit;
24}
25
26a:hover {
27    text-decoration: underline;
28}
29
30.pagewrapper {
31    margin: 0 auto;
32    max-width: 960px;
33}
34
35body {
36    font-size: 1.2em;
37    line-height: 1.5;
38    font-family: Segoe UI, Roboto, Helvetica Neue, Arial, Noto Sans, sans-serif;
39    background: #f9f9f9;
40}
41
42header {
43    background-color: #FFF;
44    display: flex;
45    height: 4em;
46    justify-content: space-between;
47    align-items: center;
48    padding: 0 0.5em;
49    position: sticky;
50    top: 0;
51    box-shadow: 0px 4px 8px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
52    z-index: 100;
53}
54
55h1 {
56    font-size: clamp(0.8em, 2.5vw, 2em);
57}
58
59header ul {
60    display: flex;
61    gap: 1em;
62    align-items: center;
63}
64
65header a {
66    text-transform: capitalize;
67    font-size: clamp(0.8em, 2vw, 1.2em);
68}
69
70.hero {
71    height: 12em;
72    text-align: center;
73    padding: 2em 0;
74}
75
76.hero h2 {
77    text-wrap: balance;
78}
79
80.pageTitle {
81    color: hsl(250, 92%, 60%);
82    text-transform: capitalize;
83}
84
85.postlist {
86    display: grid;
87    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
88    gap: 1.5em;
89    row-gap: 3em;
90    justify-content: center;
91    justify-items: center;
92}
93
94@media (max-width: 960px) {
95    .postlist {
96    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
97    }
98}
99
100@media (max-width: 640px) {
101    .postlist {
102    grid-template-columns: repeat(1, minmax(0, 1fr));
103    }
104}
105
106.postlist h3 {
107    font-size: clamp(0.8em, 1.5vw, 1.5em);
108    text-align: center;
109    padding-left: 1em;
110    padding-right: 1em;
111}
112
113.postlist li {
114    overflow: hidden;
115    border-radius: 1em;
116    box-shadow: 0 10px 15px -3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1), 0 4px 6px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
117    width: 15em;
118    padding: 1em 0;
119}
120
121.postlist .cover {
122    height: 12em;
123    object-fit: cover;
124    width: 100%;
125}
126
127.image-wrap {
128    position: relative;
129}
130
131.postlist .avatar {
132    object-fit: cover;
133    position: absolute;
134    right: 2%;
135    bottom: -10%;
136    border-radius: 9999px;
137    width: 3em;
138    height: 3em;
139}
140
141.postlist p {
142    padding-left: 0.5em;
143}
144
145.date, .name, .postcategory {
146    font-size: 0.8em;
147}
148
149.postcategory {
150    color: hsl(250, 92%, 60%);
151}
152
153.description {
154    padding-top: 1em;
155    font-size: clamp(0.7em, 1.25vw, 1em);
156}
157
158.postcover {
159    width: 100%;
160    object-fit: cover;
161}
162
163footer {
164    margin-top: 3em;
165    padding: 0.5em;
166    background-color: hsl(250, 92%, 10%);
167    color: hsl(250, 92%, 90%);
168    display: flex;
169    align-items: center;
170    justify-content: space-between;
171    flex-wrap: wrap;
172}
173
174.postcover, .postdate, .postauthor, .postcategory, .postcontent p {
175    padding-bottom: 1em;
176}
177
178.postdate, .postauthor {
179    font-size: clamp(0.6em, 1.2vw, 1.2em);
180}
181
182.postavatar {
183    width: 5em;
184    height: 5em;
185    border-radius: 50%;
186    object-fit: cover;
187}
188
189footer h2 {
190    font-size: clamp(0.5em, 1vw, 1em);
191}
192
193footer p {
194    font-size: clamp(0.4em, 0.8vw, 0.8em);
195    font-weight: 400;
196}

Test out the site with the design added. Your blog site home page should be similar to the screenshot below:

Build Project

Now that your Strapi Gatsby blog is up and running, you will need to build the project and get static files of your blog that can be deployed.

Stop your Gatsby frontend development server and enter the following command: (Make sure your Strapi development server is running)

yarn build

After the build completes, there should be a folder named public in the root of your Gatsby project folder with all the necessary HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and media files required to view your blog site.

Test out your build by previewing the index.html file in the public folder, it should give you the exact same blog page design with all the links working.

Deploy Blog

After building your static blog, you will need to deploy it to a static file host. In this tutorial, you will use Cloudflare Pages, but any other static file hosting service like GitHub Pages, Vercel, Netlify, etc can work.

Create a Cloudflare account by visiting the Cloudflare Signup Page

In the root of your frontend folder add wrangler (Cloudflare Command line tool) as a devdependency.

yarn add --dev wrangler

Next, run the following command to deploy your static blog to Cloudflare Pages.

yarn wrangler pages deploy public

Give the wrangler tool permission to access your public directory and deploy the assets.

Give your project a name like strapi-gatsby-blog and wait for the wrangler tool to upload the assets to your site.

After deployment is complete you should get a unique URL where your site has been deployed.

You can check for my deployment at Tutorial Deployment Link.

Bonus

If you want to deploy your Strapi Backend Server as well, check out this tutorial: How to Deploy your Strapi Project to Strapi Cloud.

Conclusion

In this tutorial, we walked through how to build a blazing-fast blog site using Gatsby and Strapi.

We started by setting up a Strapi backend to manage the blog content and expose it via a GraphQL API. Next, we created a Gatsby site and configured it to pull data from Strapi.

We built out the different pages - a home page to display all posts, individual post pages, and category pages. The pages were created dynamically using Gatsby's File System Route API.

To complete the blog, styling and responsive design were added. The project was then built to generate static files ready for deployment.

By harnessing the combined power of Strapi's flexibility and Gatsby's performance, you now have the knowledge to build your own customizable yet speedy blog.

This is just a foundation, and there is so much more you can build on top like search, comment system, authentication, and more. Check out the Gatsby docs and Strapi docs to explore additional features.

I hope you enjoyed this tutorial and are able to apply what you learned to bring your own blog ideas to life! Let me know if you have any other questions.